Monday, 31 October 2011

COLOUR SYMBOLISM

L/O: to understand the psychology of colours and how they are applied in magazine adverts and layouts

Starter 1:
Write down colour wheel to understand primary, secondary and tertiary colours and how colours are made.


Starter 2:
Write down what you think colours communicate for each colour below:


COLOUR SYMBOLISM

BLACK                   this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


WHITE                   this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


YELLOW                this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


ORANGE              this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


BROWN                this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


RED                        this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


PINK                      this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


PURPLE                this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


BLUE                      this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….


GREEN                  this colour makes me think of……
                                                               
                                It also makes me think of…….




COLOURS AND THEIR MEANING

BLACK                    -dark, mysterious, formal, eerie, professional, modern, emptiness
Black is authoritative and powerful; because black can evoke strong emotions, too much can be overwhelming. Black represents a lack of colour, the primordial void, emptiness. It is a classic colour for clothing, possibly because it makes the wearer appear thinner and more sophisticated.

WHITE                    -clinical, pure, can be cold, sterile, innocence
White projects purity, cleanliness, and neutrality. Doctors don white coats, brides traditionally wear white gowns, and a white picket fence surrounds a safe and happy home.

GRAY                      -intellect, wisdom, classic, sophisticated, authority, dullness, neutral
Gray is the color of intellect, knowledge, and wisdom. It is perceived as long-lasting, classic, and often as sleek or refined. It is a color that is dignified, conservative, and carries authority. Gray is controlled and inconspicuous and is considered a color of compromise, perhaps because it sits between the extremes of black and white. Gray is a perfect neutral, which is why designers often use it as a background color.

YELLOW                 -warm yellow: warming, calming, bright/cheery, happiness/optimism, energy     cool yellow: hazardous, alarming
Yellow shines with optimism, enlightenment, and happiness. Shades of golden yellow carry the promise of a positive future. Yellow will advance from surrounding colours and instil optimism and energy, as well as spark creative thoughts.

ORANGE                -warm, cosy, energetic, sometimes hazard/caution, fun
Orange, a close relative of red, sparks more controversy than any other hue. There is usually strong positive or negative association to orange and true orange generally elicits a stronger "love it" or "hate it" response than other colours. Fun and flamboyant orange radiates warmth and energy.

BROWN                 -natural/earthy, richness/luxury, formal, reliability
Brown says stability, reliability, and approachability. It is the colour of our earth and is associated with all things natural or organic

RED                         -dangerous, passionate, anger, seductive
Red has more personal associations than any other colour. Recognized as a stimulant, red is inherently exciting and the amount of red is directly related to the level of energy perceived. Red draws attention and a keen use of red as an accent can immediately focus attention on a particular element.

PINK                       -feminine, playful, pastel/light pink = soft, lovely, romance, light-hearted       dark pinks = luxury, or rebellion/energy
Brighter pinks are youthful, fun, and exciting, while vibrant pinks have the same high energy as red; they are sensual and passionate without being too aggressive. Toning down the passion of red with the purity of white results in the softer pinks that are associated with romance and the blush of a young woman's cheeks. It's not surprising that when giving or receiving flowers, pink blossoms are a favourite. Pink is the colour of happiness and is sometimes seen as light-hearted. For women who are often overworked and overburdened, an attraction to pink may speak of a desire for the more carefree days of childhood.

PURPLE                  -royalty/wealth, luxury, feminine, mysterious
Purple embodies the balance of red's stimulation and blue's calm. This dichotomy can cause unrest or uneasiness unless the undertone is clearly defined, at which point the purple takes on the characteristics of its undertone. With a sense of mystic and royal qualities, purple is a colour often well liked by very creative or eccentric types and is the favourite colour of adolescent girls.

BLUE                       -cold/cool, futuristic, sterile, fresh, clean, masculine, trustworthy
Blue is the overwhelming "favourite colour." Blue is seen as trustworthy, dependable, and committed. The colour of ocean and sky, blue is perceived as a constant in our lives. As the collective colour of the spirit, it invokes rest and can cause the body to produce chemicals that are calming. However, not all blues are serene and sedate. Electric or brilliant blues become dynamic and dramatic -- an engaging colour that expresses exhilaration. Some shades or the overuse of blue may come across as cold or uncaring. Indigo, a deeper blue, symbolizes a mystical borderland of wisdom, self-mastery, and spiritual realization. While blue is the colour of communication with others, indigo turns the blue inward to increase personal thought, profound insights, and instant understandings. Blue is the least "gender specific" colour, having equal appeal to both men and women.

GREEN                    -mysterious, wealthy, poisonous/revolting/hazardous, natural/ecological, calming, freshness, peace
Green occupies more space in the spectrum visible to the human eye than most colours, and is second only to blue as a favourite colour. Green is the pervasive colour in the natural world, making it an ideal backdrop in interior design because we are so used to seeing it everywhere. The natural greens, from forest to lime, are seen as tranquil and refreshing, with a natural balance of cool and warm (blue and yellow) undertones. Green is considered the colour of peace and ecology. However, there is an "institutional" side to green, associated with illness and government-issued green cards, that conjures up negative emotions, as do the "slimy" or "bilious" greens.




COLOUR SYMBOLISM TASK
Set: Monday Oct 31
Due: Thur Nov 3

In your groups, you will each choose 2-3 colours to cover. You will each makes individual slides and then put it together to make one powerpoint presentation and put on your blog.

Everyone must have this:

Slide 1:                  The name of colour and different shades of the colour
Slide 2:                  Objects that are associated with the colour and how and why they use them. (Consider their function)
Slide 3:                  What it communicates/symbolises (you must consider different shades) with 2-3 examples to support.  The examples should be from magazines: adverts or layouts.  The examples should be annotated to explain how and why it communicates different meanings.


ONE
Black                     
White                                                   

TWO
Yellow                  
Orange
Brown  

THREE
Red                                                                                                       
Pink

FOUR
Purple
Gray

FIVE
Blue
Green

Monday, 17 October 2011

MAGAINE GLOSSARY AND KEY VOCABULARY

MAGAINE GLOSSARY AND KEY VOCABULARY

Pugs

Information about the contents of a magazine given on the front cover
Issue Number
The issue number according to month, week or amount of magazines produced (not always applicable)
Masthead
The name or title of the magazine usually placed at the top of the cover
Cover Price
The price of magazine (not always applicable)
Cover lines
Summaries of most enticing features inside a magazine
Main cover line
Headline/title of the main feature articles
Strapline
Eye-catching text and/or images usually along the top of page enticing consumer to buy
Photograph feature article
Images taken from article inside that particular issue to entice the audience to read the article inside (and purchase magazine)
Main cover lines or sell lines
Phrases which go with article titles to entice the reader
Puffs
Words or phrases on the cover of magazine used to boost it’s status
Typeface
The font used (style/size etc)
Sans-serif

Typeface without the little bars on the end. (means no serif in French) Usually this typeface is used for clean, modern designs/themes
Example: Arial or Century Gothic’
Serif

Typeface with the little bars on the end. Usually this typeface is used for traditional, trusting, or classical/expensive designs/themes
Example: Caslon or ‘Garamond’
Tracking
The distance between letters and words (horizontal)
Kerning
The distance between words (horizontal)
Line and paragraph Space
The distance between lines of text or paragraphs (vertical)
Advertorial
Advertisement disguised as editorial
Banner
Front page headline
Byline
Name of journalist/author who wrote article or text
Caption
Written text under a photograph or image
Circulation
Number of copies sold/distributed to audiences
Copy
Basic written text before inserted into magazine
Cropping

Cutting of parts of image or adjusting framing of image, could be to emphasize certain aspects or details of photograph
Editorial
Statement/comment by the editor of magazine (near front)
Exclusive

Promotion of a story as only available in that particular magazine (can’t see anywhere else)
Feature

Longer than a news story, with more background information, more individual viewpoint, more research/depth etc.
Graphics
Use of design for space, words, images, backgrounds, symbols etc
Gutter
Space between pages in a centre spread
House style
Rules for a particular magazine in terms of spelling, style, tone, slang etc
Layout
Design of a page
Lure

Small section of a story printed early in a magazine, full story in advertised as continued on inside
Mode of address
The way magazine speaks to audience
Standfirst
The introductory paragraph before the main article
Folio
The style and delivery of page numbers (and graphic/name of magazine if necessary)



Elements of magazines

Elements of magazines

FRONT COVER
·         Issue Number
·         Masthead
·         Cover prince
·         Strapline
·         Main feature photo
·         Feature article photographs
·         Main cover lines or sell lines
·         Puffs (words/phrases used on cover to boost magazine’s status)
·         Typeface
·         Barcode

TYPICAL ELEMENTS IN MAGAZINE
·         Advertising
·         Advice Columns
·         Book adaptations
·         Campaigns
·         Competitions
·         Contents Page
·         Covers
·         Diaries
·         Do it yourself features
·         Fiction
·         Horoscopes
·         In our next issues
·         Letters page
·         Make overs
·         Opinions columns
·         Quizzes
·         Reviews
·         Comic strips / art feature
·         surveys